The alternate version of "Sir Orfeo" found in manuscript Ashmole 61, under the name "King Orfew," was published (with a facsimile of the first page of the manuscript) on pp. Of these three, the Auchinleck version is the most highly regarded and is the oldest of the group. Physical Description of Sir Orfeo in the Auchinleck Manuscript This is where Sir Orfeo and Lanval connect because when the fairy queen comes in on her white palfrey (551) to save Lanval, she is similarly wearing a white dress (560). At the end of ten years, Orfeo finally sees his wife again, and, in following her party, leaves the wooded wilderness and enters “a country fair / as bright as sun in summer air” (Sir Orfeo 351-2). The story of Sir Orfeo,… God grant that well we all may fare! For the purposes of this paper, the focus will be on the first two of those texts. The Fairy King agrees and allows him to leave with Heurodis. 133-141. As the harper of Sir Orfeo says, "swete is the note" (602). 'Sir Orfeo," thus the title stood, Good are the words, the music good -- Thus came Sir Orfeo out of his care, God grant to us all as well to fare! Thus came Sir Orfeo out of care. Produced in London in the 1330s, it provides a unique insight into the English language and literature that Chaucer and his generation grew up with and were influenced by. Translated by Jessie L. Weston, in The Chief Middle Englih Poets, Cambridge, Mass., 1914, pp. Translated by Tolkien from a mediaeval manuscript. Sir Orfeo is a subtle work, as just the examination of a few lines (that is, 267-280) shows how they are interwoven with the structure and themes of other parts of the text. Oscar Zielke, ed., Sir Orfeo: Ein englisches Feenmärchen aus dem Mittelalter (Breslau: Koebner, 1880) Uses Auchinleck with twenty-four line prologue derived from Harley. Sir Orfeo, desperate to have his wife back, agrees to play music for the fairy King in exchange for Heurodis. However, upon his return to his court, no one recognizes Sir Orfeo as the King and he is cast aside as a beggar. The Auchinleck Manuscript (NLS Adv MS 19.2.1) is one of the National Library of Scotland’s greatest treasures. The story of Sir Orfeo survives in three manuscripts: Auchinleck, Ashmole 61, and Harley 3810. 206-226 of Rumble. Sir Orfeo is a Middle English poem by an unknown author, dated from the latter part of the 13 th or the early 14 th century, possibly adapted from a now lost original in Old French (Tolkien subscribed to this opinion). Lesley Johnson and Elizabeth Williams, eds., Sir Orfeo and Sir Launfal (Leeds: University of Leeds Press, 1984) Uses Auchinleck as base text. 7 A case remains to be made for the place of Sir Orfeo in the Auchinleck manuscript as a whole and for the unity of the entire manuscript, but the following studies chart the major lines of inquiry: E. Kolbing, "Vier Romanzen-Handschriften," Englische Studien 7 (1884), 177-201; In Sir Orfeo the fairy creatures are also described as “ycore” or splendid (148) with “white as milk” clothing (146). The earliest Middle English version is found among other tales in the Auchinleck manuscript, which dates from about 1330-1340 and may have been owned by Geoffrey Chaucer.
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