“Overall this year, 7.5 million people now need humanitarian assistance –and that’s close to levels in 2017 when we warned of famine”, Mark Lowcock told the Council. Following the crisis which broke out in South Sudan in December 2013, the Security Council, by its resolution 2155 (2014) of 27 May 2014, reinforced UNMISS and reprioritized its mandate towards the protection of civilians, human rights monitoring, and support for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and for the implementation of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. On 9 July 2011 South Sudan became the newest country in the world. Mr. Shearer said a recent meeting among senior leaders, organized by UNMISS, was encouraging. We cannot except citizens who lost their loved ones, or whose loved ones have been killed, to forgive and move on without healing and accountability. According to the experts, forces backed by Kiir and Machar have violated the latest cease-fire agreement. Later in the meeting, South Sudanese activist and feminist, Nyachangkuoth Rambang Tai, shared her concerns about the ongoing inter-communal violence and the need for greater women’s participation in governance and peacebuilding. South Sudan - South Sudan - The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement: The civil war was finally ended when the SPLA/SPLM and the government of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on January 9, 2005, mediated by the Intergovernment Authority on Development (IGAD), a regional organization of which Sudan is a member. But peace still remains elusive, as the report to the U.N. Security Council by the panel monitoring sanctions against South Sudan clearly shows. Little has been done, meanwhile, to unify soldiers who fought each other for years. She called on the international community to urgently support local civil society organizations, particularly those led by women. Peacekeeping troops in South Sudan ‘underperformed’ during violence in July. David Shearer, head of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), updated ambassadors on the country’s ongoing political and security situations, which are unfolding amid the COVID-19 pandemic and an upturn in inter-communal violence in Jonglei and other states. He added that some 1.3 million under-fives are forecasted to be malnourished: the highest figure in four years. Approved budget: (07/2020–06/2021): 1,264,877,800 (A/RES/74/921), All Documents | Reports & Letters | Resolutions, Find us on Facebook Find us on Twitter Find us on YouTube Find us on Flickr Find us on Instagram RSS feedMedium, United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan, Mandates and the legal basis for peacekeeping, Mano River Basin, 25 years of peacekeeping, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Peace Operations, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Operational Support. UN Agencies partners with the Government of South Sudan to Implement a project on Enhancing Community Resilience and Local Governance The project will address the needs of 630,000 people approximately 50 percent of whom are women, across 10 states, 20 out of 79 counties. “Elsewhere, however, progress has been painfully slow”, he reported. As of May 2019 , it is composed of 15,000 military personnel, 1,800 police, and 2,800 civi… Their peacekeepers primarily support UNAMID in Darfur, Sudan, and UNISFA between Sudan and South Sudan. The difference this year is that external political actors are fuelling these local conflicts with military advice and with heavy weapons.”. “The spike in subnational violence is occurring in remote areas, not near our POC sites. Although the transitional government in South Sudan continues to function, with state governors now appointed, among other developments, progress on the 2018 peace agreement “limps along”, the top UN official in the country told a virtual meeting of the Security Council on Wednesday. You can view a full list of countries contributing to all missions on the troop and police contributors page. The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) commenced in 2011 when they declared independence, and is now the largest peacekeeping mission, with over 14,000 contingent troops from 65 countries . Presidential spokesperson says government will accept force if it can negotiate its size, mandate, weapons and members. UNMISS was established in July 2011, as South Sudan and the international community celebrated the country’s independence.+UNMISS is a successor to the UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS). “This year, seven aid workers have tragically lost their lives and another 144 have been evacuated because of sub-national violence”, he said. Method of financing: UNMISS is funded through a separate account approved on an annual basis by the General Assembly. Nonviolent Peaceforce is a global non-profit organization. The UN Humanitarian Coordinator reported that during the annual hunger season a few months back, some 6.5 million people, or more than half the population, faced severe food insecurity. New York [US], March 4 (ANI): The outgoing top UN envoy for South Sudan, David Shearer on Wednesday said that the peace process remains extremely fragile in … Meanwhile, there has been “almost no movement” on security sector reform, while the Transitional National Legislative Assembly has yet to be reconstituted, which is delaying progress on the Constitution. Mr. Shearer said these continuing delays risk pushing elections out well beyond the timeline prescribed under the agreement, which will only add to the people’s growing disillusionment. “This meant an upturn in violence stemming from splintering between and within groups. The U.S. Institute of Peace has worked in South Sudan since before independence to bridge divides between communities and promote inclusion. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission for the recently independent South Sudan, which became independent on 9 July 2011. , Efforts to implement an August 2015 peace agreement in South Sudan faltered in July 2016. Mr. Shearer outlined how South Sudan is faring in the wake of recent floods affecting some 500,000 citizens. The birth of the Republic of South Sudan is the culmination of a six-year peace process. Peacekeeping operations around the globe – and the one in South Sudan is certainly no exception - also consist of equally courageous and essential civilian personnel, some of whom are women. March 11, 2021 12:29. One Year On, South Sudan’s Stalled Peace Deal Is Proving Its Skeptics Right. The country gained independence from Sudan in 2011 but descended into chaos roughly two-and-a-half years later following an impasse between President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar. “Another way to help address the cycle of violence is to ensure transitional justice is made a priority. Aid workers have been striving to help communities impacted by the flood waters, as well as the violence, and now the pandemic. As a result, UNMISS has gradually withdrawn its troops and police from “static duties” at the Bor and Wau POC sites, following consultations with the Government and others, including displaced persons. Some UN peacekeeping units took action to protect civilians threatened by the violence. South Sudan's unity government that was formed one year ago has been accused of failing to deliver on its promises to the people. COVID-19 can be partly blamed but the influence of hardliners in the security forces is the principal obstacle,” he said. Ensure prudent, transparent and accountable management In January 2014 the first ceasefire agreement was reached. The top ten troop and police contributing countries to the mission are listed below. Sudanese children walk past an armored vehicle of the United Nations and African Union peacekeeping mission (UNAMID) in Kalma Camp for internally displaced people in … More than 180,000 people are still living in Protection of Civilian (POC) sites at five UNMISS bases across the country, and Mr. Shearer said the conditions which led to their establishment no longer exist. The situation has since calmed though tensions remain high. The birth of the Republic of South Sudan is the culmination of a six-year peace process which began with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. Already facing a fragile peace deal, the potential for a relapse into violence could place more responsibility on the United Nations peacekeeping mission that has operated in … The story of South Sudan’s latest unstable government begins with the collapse of the last peace deal in 2016. The peace agreement was the latest deal in efforts to end political infighting and violent conflict in South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation. The United Nations has peacekeepers in the country as part of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). Carry out radical reforms and transformation of public financial management systems to ensure transparency and accountability; 1.2.8. Providing medical care over a country 3 times the size of the UK is challenging, with large areas of swamps, armed clashes and a substantial wet season. March 11, 2021 12:32. The UN relief chief urged ambassadors to fund a $1.9 billion response plan to meet the ever-growing needs. The civil war, sparked by rivalry between the country’s two main leaders, resumed and has left the country on the brink of genocide, according the United Nations. Lack of investigation into the killing of a journalist three years ago in South Sudan is indicative of a wider climate of hostility towards journalists in the country, an independent UN human rights expert has said. With the transitional government in place and a ceasefire holding, the UN Mission in South Sudan is looking at how to better support peace efforts and protect civilians. Peacekeeping radio stations in many countries, such as Mali, the … READ FULL REMARKS: https://t.co/GEqQGDBYBQ pic.twitter.com/zxO8DEd3bu, “We are seeing a reversion to ‘business as usual’ where progress on the peace agreement itself limps along.”. We protect civilians in violent conflicts through unarmed strategies. All-female UNMISS engagement teams win hearts and minds across South Sudan As peacekeepers, when we’re patrolling, we meet everybody—women, men, children, the elderly, the disabled,” says Sub Lieutenant Agnes Arthur from Ghana. The peace agreement was the latest deal in efforts to end political infighting and violent conflict in South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation. After seven years of civil war, the president of South Sudan and his chief foe said they had agreed to form a government, just as the United Nations released a report documenting the war's toll. The United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan said on Friday, Sept. 4, 2020 that it has begun withdrawing its troops and police from the protection of civilians camps that continue to shelter more than 180,000 people two years after the end of the country's civil war. 01 Mar 2021 UNMISS helps restore calm and stability following recent violence in Koch We build peace side-by-side with local communities. Peace and Security Ghanaian peacekeepers at the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) have been commended for their lifesaving support to a … Organizations and other partners and friends of South Sudan, to consolidate peace and stability in the country; 1.2.7. Irene Lasu works as a radio presenter for the UN Mission in South Sudan's Radio Miraya. Responsibility for peacekeeping has increasingly shifted toward regional leaders, and African countries are among the top providers of peacekeepers as many UN peacekeeping missions are located in Africa. A short-lived unity government between Machar and … Members of the South Korean peacekeeping unit at their base in the city of Bor, Jonglei State, South Sudan in July 2015. The CPA incorporated several previous negotiations and … Chinese troops are part of a United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, which has been ravaged by conflict between rival forces loyal to the President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar. The … Headquartered in Khartoum, UNMIS had a mandate, among other things, to support the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). “Cabinet meetings occur irregularly, and the South Sudanese want to see the President and vice presidents meeting and working collectively.”. On Wednesday, the World Food Programme (WFP) reported that it is reaching vulnerable families with urgently needed assistance. "No matter where people live and no matter who they are, all South Sudanese hope for peace and prosperity.Our job is to do everything we can to make that dream a reality," - SRSG David Shearer at today's #SecurityCouncil briefing. Today, South Sudan now has five vice presidents who head clusters of ministries where activities are progressing well, according to Mr. Shearer. ♦ Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Firearms laid down by child soldiers associated with armed groups in South Sudan (file), ‘Chance for peace’ in South Sudan finally within reach, declares UN Peacekeeping chief, South Sudan’s peace process ‘precarious, but progress in being made’, Security Council hears, UN Security Council calls for South Sudan leaders to speed up action on peace deal, Rights expert denounces lack of investigation into 2017 killing of journalist in South Sudan. UNMISS was established on 8 July 2011 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996 (2011). South Sudan peace talks kick off in Naivasha. This is unrealistic and will only encourage conflict,” said Ms. Tai, the Gender and Social Justice Manager with Assistance Missions for Africa. Addis Ababa: South Sudan’s government and rebels were set to begin formal peace talks on Sunday following a night of more fighting that sent more civilians fleeing the capital Juba. Sometimes they pay a heavy price, as Mr. Shearer pointed out. EPA/YONHAP March 30, 2020 COVID-19 stalls peacekeeping … To download the data in as a spreadsheet (CSV format), click anywhere on the chart first, then click on 'download' and select 'crosstabs'. UNMISS is since December 2016 headed by Special Representative of the Secretary-General David Shearer who succeeded Ellen Margrethe Løj. Julian Hattem World Politics Review August 30, 2019. In adopting resolution 1996 (2011) on 8 July 2011, the Security Council determined that the situation faced by South Sudan continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security in the region and established the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) to consolidate peace and security and to help establish conditions for development. We advocate for wider adoption of these approaches to safeguard human lives and dignity. The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations called on South Sudan’s leaders Wednesday to expedite implementation of the 2018 peace agreement, address rampant violence in … Fighting continued and would be followed by several more ceasefire agreements. Move to stop Sarah Wairimu’s prosecution over Tob Cohen murder fails. Despite a new name and mandate, UNMISS carries the mixed legacy and reputation of its predece… When violence between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those allied with former Vice President Riek Machar broke out in July in Juba, South Sudan, the UN mission there, along with thousands of civilians, was caught in the crossfire. “For the past three weeks, the usual mechanisms through which UNMISS coordinates its movement have seriously deteriorated. Photograph: Albert Gonzalez Farran/AFP/Getty Images Jason Burke , Africa correspondent, and agencies However, the mission was thwarted in attempts to deploy peacekeepers following attacks launched by the National Salvation Front armed group in areas of Central Equatoria state, which were met by heavy government fire. He stressed that no one will be pushed out or asked to leave when this transition occurs, while humanitarian services will continue. “COVID-19 has slowed implementation of the peace agreement, including meeting key benchmarks, but the pandemic is not entirely to blame”, he said, speaking from the capital, Juba. Mr. Shearer explained that following the gradual withdrawal of UN peacekeepers, the POC sites will be under the control of the Government. Protecting civilians, monitoring human rights & supporting implementation of cessation * “My main ‘weapons’, as it were, are my words. COVID-19 has only added to the ongoing suffering in South Sudan. *Military personnel include contingent troops, experts on mission and staff officers. South Sudan softens stance on UN peacekeeping force. Therefore, we have to deploy our forces to provide protection where there is greatest need,” he said, emphasizing the need for the UN force to be robust,  nimble and proactive. 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