In the process of evolution, according to Hegel, the civil society is a very important stage. Personal relationship generally does not develop among the officers. It means the rule or administration of state or government employees. All have made it the centre of public criticism. But there are some officials who perform more important functions and others less important duties. In bureaucracy, the top-ranking officers are afflicted with egoism; they bluff and bluster. Teri Patrick. Mosca, in his Elements of Political Science made the following observations which throw light on the existence of a particular class which rules: “In all human societies that have attained a certain level of development and culture, political administration in the widest sense of the word, including administrative, military, religious, economic and moral leadership, is implemented continually, by a special i.e., organised, minority.”. A bureaucracy is a large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions. Several languages have translated the English term. Cabinet departments are major executive offices that are directly accountable to the president. He has emphasized that bureaucratic type of power is the ideal one. Sovereign power was vested in the hands of kings and they chose few persons to run their administration. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Nicos P. Mouzalis in his article The Ideal Type of Bureaucracy points out certain features of bureaucracy. If there is any break, development work and process will be affected. That is, each bureaucrat’s jurisdiction is limited and he cannot cross the boundary. Hence bureaucracy implies a system of government in which most of the decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives. The latter class has certain special qualities which virtually make it to be better equipped and to rule the society. Occasionally, a department will be eliminated when government officials decide its tasks no longer need direct presidential and congressional oversight, such as happened to the Post Office Department in 1970. After the downfall of the church and priests the political power slipped out of the control of the church and it was forthwith captured by the monarchy. The Nature of Bureaucracy A bureaucracy is the name given to a large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions. He further maintains, that these qualities are not available among all the people of society. Marj Maceda. Dehumane in nature. The name of Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1892) is associated with the theory of bureaucracy. In this connection it may be noted that the consequence of Industrial Revolution was colonialism, because Great Britain and other developed nations needed lands or colonies for markets where they could sell their commodities. B.B. A very important aspect of Mosca’s type of state is it is a well-disciplined state and law and order is strictly maintained and because of this the state does not easily collapse. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Mishra in his article says: “Hegel was a supporter of the bureau system which Germany had adopted after 1806. But they had neither power nor administrative ability to manage the state and that very important task needed a well-trained, able body of administrators. Service bureaucracy is the main pillar, any jocular address or term is quite inappropriate. Bureaucracy Defined • Refers to the legal-rational mechanism within government (Max Weber) • Pertains to the “permanent and public office authority with fixed jurisdiction” • Tasked with the administration of specific government services in a fixed, predictable, and continuous manner. The Nature of Bureaucracy-Country’s needs change, but once agencies are created, they almost never die.Sometimes it is necessary to clear out gov’t waste. The term or word bureaucracy has two parts-one is bureau which means an office transacting particular business or a government department. Bureaucracy A large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions. In UK most of the civil servants are members of the “Oxbridge” group which means that they are the students of either Oxford or Cambridge Universities. Basically, it can be seen as a form of administrative system. Report a Violation, Public Administration: Definition, Nature and Dimension, Accountability in Public Administration: Definition, Nature and Forms, Weberian Model of Bureaucracy: Theory, Features and Everything Else. When Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson became President, he dismissed many of the Federalists and filled their jobs with members from his party. Bureaucracy – Nature Bureaucracy is defined as a management approach that emphasized a structured organization in which positions and authority are defined according to formal rules. The kings were the political heads of state. His other works are Elements of Political Science in two volumes. With this action, he began a long tradition of filling government positions through patron…